See giraffe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "žiraf",
"word": "жираф"
},
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"lang_code": "bg",
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],
"roman": "žirafa",
"word": "жирафа"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "girafa"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
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],
"word": "Giraff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
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"word": "żirafa"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
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],
"word": "żyrafa"
},
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"lang_code": "ro",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "girafă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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},
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"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "žirafa"
}
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
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"roman": "žirapi",
"word": "ჟირაფი"
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{
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"word": "žirafa"
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"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "žiráfa",
"tags": [
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"colloquial"
],
"word": "жира́фа"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"roman": "žirapi",
"word": "ჟირაფი"
},
{
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"lang_code": "izh",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
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"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "žiráf",
"word": "жира́фъ"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kirahvi"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giraff"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "girafe"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giraffe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:giraffa<id:giraffe>",
"id": "mammal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian زُرْنَا (zurnā)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐ (zārīp̄ā)bor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "it",
"3": "giraffa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian giraffa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian زُرْنَا (zurnā)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐ (zārīp̄ā)bor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nBorrowed from Italian giraffa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giraffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "giraffes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giraffe f (plural giraffes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "giraffe f (plural giraffes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Even-toed ungulates",
"orig": "frm:Even-toed ungulates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "frm:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giraffe (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-giraffe-frm-noun-xlXmPyYh",
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "giraffe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "žiraf",
"word": "жираф"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "žirafa",
"word": "жирафа"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "girafa"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Giraff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "żirafa"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "żyrafa"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "girafă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "žirapi",
"word": "ჟირაფი"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "žirafa"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "žiraf",
"word": "жираф"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "žirapi",
"word": "ჟირაფი"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "žirafa"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "žiráfa",
"tags": [
"dated",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "жира́фа"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "žirapi",
"word": "ჟირაფი"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "žirafa"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"pre-1918 spelling"
],
"roman": "žiráf",
"word": "жира́фъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kirahvi"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giraff"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "girafe"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giraffe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:giraffa<id:giraffe>",
"id": "mammal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian زُرْنَا (zurnā)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐ (zārīp̄ā)bor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "it",
"3": "giraffa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian giraffa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian زُرْنَا (zurnā)\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐ (zārīp̄ā)bor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nBorrowed from Italian giraffa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giraffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "giraffes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giraffe f (plural giraffes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "giraffe f (plural giraffes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle French terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Middle French terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Middle French terms derived from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂- (head)",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"frm:Even-toed ungulates",
"frm:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"giraffe (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "giraffe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giraffe meaning in Middle French (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.